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What Wood Burning Stove Will Be Your Next Big Obsession

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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. They should only be used with wood that has been properly seasoned.

Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn both above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion principle that separates the air supply into two stages. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in wood stoves is an indication of how well the contemporary wood burning stoves (similar web page) you use is turned into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating transfer will require less multi fuel stoves and create less waste, like carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.

Modern wood stoves typically feature high combustion efficiency due to their sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and use less wood. They also have low emission levels, especially when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make a great choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on our environment, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will help prevent the build-up of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can reduce the efficiency of the stove.

Another important factor in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20%. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel, but it will also create less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants an appliance can release within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor, in order to minimize pollution and meet EPA guidelines. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, choose one with an EPA certification sticker and an emission limit of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves utilize a honeycomb combustor made of ceramic that is coated with noble metals like platin or palladium. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react to particulates and chemicals in the smoke breaking them down into harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the electric stove fire to have lower emissions and burn more efficiently than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs best when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degF. The combustor won't work properly if the flame is ignited in a low-flame.

Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can result in "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from performing in the way it was intended. Masking can be caused by closing the bypass damper too quickly or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, a plugging may occur which causes smoke to spill out.

If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will give years of reliable performance. It requires very little maintenance, other than taking off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper that is open to begin the fire and closed when you're ready to load your stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates that your combustor Fire stove is operating within its optimal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too soon could reduce the temperature of the combustor's outlet and cause damage. If you're not sure how to operate the bypass damper, consult the manual of your stove's instructions or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each one plays a different part in the combustion process.

The main air control is situated below or inside the stove's door. It controls the amount air that enters the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire, but it also increases the chance of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should ideally be opened wide and for a short period of time.

After the fire has developed enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat produced. It is essential to ensure that no smoke is coming out of the chimney or stove since this is a sign of poor combustion.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen into the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Without it the fire will burn too fast and produce an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to function at its best.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was designed and optimized to burn wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustibles will not be able to burn in your wood stove, which can cause high levels in emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable but it needs to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like paper and cardboard, as these can cause toxic fumes and build ups of ash or creosote within your stove. Avoid placing logs or any other combustibles over your fire, as they could explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating, especially if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemical substances that could cause harm to your health. They can also create a fire hazard and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these dangers by taking simple safety guidelines.

Make sure you use only dry, clean wood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to start or revive fires. Never ignite treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire burn to ashes. If you live in a smoke-control zone don't use an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly constructed wood stove could result in a chimney fire that can release harmful gases into your home. It is also essential to ensure that the chimney is swept and checked regularly. Check that the flue is not leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea to store your wood in a shed or a Tarp. This can help the wood to get seasoned and dry quicker. To reduce the risk of fire, keep the wood from other sources of heat. It is also a good idea to set your stove on a non-flammable surface, like a tile floor.

It is important to be sure to supervise your children around the stove if you have youngsters. They might try to touch the flame or play with the ash that is hot, which can be dangerous. You should also keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. You should also think about installing a heat shield to safeguard surfaces and walls from damage. It's also an excellent idea for your family to practice home fire drills. This will allow you to get out of your home in case of emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to ensure your home safe.
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